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Seen from the south, on a clear winter's day, Mount
Baldo stands in all its imposing beauty: a candid white
peak and slopes that are now warmed by the first breezes
of spring.
This image sums up the extraordinary characteristic of
this place: a mountain that comes alive in every season.
In winter, the "Garden of Europe," much
admired for its prodigious blooms during the other
seasons, is transformed into a paradise for snow-lovers
and skiing enthusiasts alike.
On Mount Baldo, every season has its own irresistible
charm, and is a constant invitation to experience this
mountain in all its different and surprising variations.
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Mount Baldo stands between the River Adige and Lake
Garda, in a strategic position that has made it both a
keeper of geological and prehistoric findings of great
interest, as well as witness to important events that
have marked history and a natural oasis that is
perfectly intact. Mount Baldo is a truly unique
mountain.
The influence of the lake climate on the altitude has made it
possible for many different natural environments to co-exist,
from the Mediterranean scrub to the pastures and rocks on the
higher peaks. It is thanks to these particular features that
Mount Baldo has earned the name of "Garden of Europe;"
it is the true link between the Alps and the
Mediterranean. |
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Mount Baldo is therefore the ideal place to observe or study many
different animal and plant species that are now rare elsewhere. However,
at the same time, it is perfect for hikers and enthusiasts who are able
to appreciate and respect the enchanting nature of this area. The
particular geographical position means that it is possible to enjoy
extraordinary panoramic views - as if suspended between the sky and the
earth - from a natural terrace that is easily reached by cable car.
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To stress the extraordinary variety of plant life on Mount Baldo,
naming the most exclusive species in particular, we should first
of all mention the orchids - numbering more than 60 species -
that flower from March to August, according to the altitude at
which they grow. Equally beautiful and much loved by climbers
are the edelweiss, the brightly majestic red lily, the Mount
Baldo anemone, wild peony and many other endemic species, the
presence of which make the truly unique and extremely colourful
Mount Baldo the "Garden of Europe". |
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Mount Baldo is not just the natural backdrop for
orchid and edelweiss blooms, it is also the setting for
a whole series of human activities that, since time
immemorial, have formed part of life on this splendid
mountain, which enjoys magnificent exposure to the sun.
The most widespread activity, from 1400 - 1700 m above
sea level is dairy farming of cows and ewes. There are
many, mostly small alpine huts, known as malghe, where
milk is made into delicious fresh or medium mature
cheeses. Pigs are also often bred here and, fed on whey
and other local fruits of the land, they provide
delicious meat and a few incomparable types of cold meat
and salami. Touring the malghe is an extremely
refreshing way to pass a day out on Mount Baldo, where
you can savour the few simple but exquisite specialities
of a local cuisine that may not have too many
ingredients, but which is bursting with the traditional
flavours that modern man continues to appreciate more
and more. |

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Lower down, below the belt of pines and
beech woods, the olive tree reigns supreme, giving its
surroundings their perennial, relaxing and iridescent
colour that, when projected onto the waters of the lake,
will open your mind to thoughts of a higher nature.
Garda's olive groves, tended with hard work and loving
care, produce a truly precious oil with a rich, intense
aroma and soft, rounded flavour that can give foods all
of the fragrance of this truly Mediterranean condiment.
Just as on the rest of Mount Baldo, the fields where
forage is grown are home to flowers of the rarest
beauty, including the solemn red lily, arnicas, peonies
and buttercups. Each of these flowers contributes to
making the milk from the animals that eat in Mount
Baldo's pastures even more fragrant.
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The wildlife on this majestic mountain includes numerous bird
species: from the golden eagle to the kite, and tawny and eagle
owls and then the less noble but more active red woodpecker,
hoopoe, pheasant and many more besides. Mammals include the
badger, which is difficult to spot because of its typically
nocturnal lifestyle, the fox, the weasel and the marten, the roe
deer, the chamois, which reigns supreme over the higher peaks,
the marmot, which is practically the symbol of Mount Baldo as
well as being extremely easy to encounter towards the evening,
and many other minor specie
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